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    Glossary of Technical Terms

    BGAN
    Broadband Global Area Network is a future Inmarsat network comprising satellites and land earth stations; permits data speeds up to 432 kbps.
    GAN
    Global Area Network, a global Inmarsat network consisting of satellites and land earth stations; permits data speeds up to 64 kbps.
    GMDSS
    Global Maritime Distress and Safety System, a global communication system enabling vessels in distress to transmit distress signals to nearby coast stations and vessels.
    GPS
    Global Positioning System. A global satellite-based positioning system used, among other things, for navigation.
    Inmarsat
    International Maritime Satellite Organisation. Inmarsat operates a satellite network for global trans-mission of all types of global cellular services, including maritime, aeronautical and land-based services.
    Inmarsat-C
    A data-based Inmarsat service mainly used for messaging, positioning and GMDSS.
    Inmarsat mini-M
    and Aero-M
    Inmarsat service that provides mobile communication, including voice, fax and data communication; is used in all market segments.
    Inmarsat Aero-I
    Inmarsat's latest aeronautical communication service is perfect for short and intermediate range planes. Thrane & Thrane's Aero-I products comprise a terminal supporting safety, operational, cockpit and passenger voice and data applications.
    Inmarsat-4
    Inmarsat's latest satellites. The satellites off er broadband speeds for voice and data transmission at sea, on land and in the air.
    Land earth stations
    Also named LES, fixed terrestrial stations transmitting and receiving signals to and from satellites via land-based networks.
    LES
    Land Earth Station.
    LRIT
    Long Range Identification and Tracking. Mandatory monitoring
    equipment that must be installed on all vessels of more than 300 GRT. Thrane & Thrane's LRIT solution is based on the Inmarsat-C service.
    M4
    Another term for GAN. Thrane & Thrane's M4 terminal is a mobile voice and data terminal for Inmarsat's GAN service.
    MPDS
    Mobile Packet Data Service is a packet data service from Inmarsat permitting the user to stay online even if data is not transmitted. The fee charged is based on kilo bits transmitted.
    Packet data
    A method for the transmission of information by which the information is transmitted as packets each containing a certain amount of the information to be transmitted and the address of the receiver.
    RAN
    Radio Access Network is a network station in the BGAN system.
    RF ASIC
    Radio Frequency Application Specific Integrated Circuits. A chip designed for special applications; makes it possible to develop and produce smaller and cheaper terminals.
    SBS
    Satellite Base Station, a network station in MPDS.
    STC
    Supplemental Type Certificate. Selling and installing a satellite
    communication product in an aircraft in civil operation require STC approval for the specific aircraft type.
    UMTS
    Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, a future mobile communications system.
    VOIP
    Voice Over Internet Protocol. Technology used for transmitting voice over the Internet or other packet data networks.



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